Cicoria e fagioli (Chicory and Beans)

FrankCampania, contorno, piatti unici, primi piatti, Soups57 Comments

Chicory and beans (Cicoria e fagioli)

Chicory and Beans is one of those lean dishes that Angelina practically lived on weekdays. Like many good southern Italians, she was what we might call today a ‘flexitarian‘—living mostly on vegetables, saving meat for Sundays and other special occasions. Her lunch would often consist of chicory or escarole or some other vegetable, sautéed in typical aglio e olio style, perhaps over a slice of grilled bread. Way before Michael Pollan came along, Angelina ate real food and mostly plants, although, to be honest, she may have comprised on the “not too much” part of his famous formula for eating.

In this variation on a common theme, boiled beans add enough heft to the sautéed chicory make the dish a fairly substantial eating. When I don’t have the time or foresight to soak and boil dried beans—which is often—I add canned beans, well rinsed and drained. It makes the dish really quick and easy.

Ingredients

Serves 4-6

  • 2 large or 3 medium heads of chicory
  • 1 small can (425g/15 oz) of cannellini or borlotti beans, well rinsed and drained, or equivalent boiled beans
  • 2-3 cloves of garlic
  • 1 peperoncino or a pinch of dried pepper flakes (optional)
  • Olive oil
  • Salt

Directions

Most chicory these days is sold pre-washed, but if you have any doubts, soak it in several changes of water to remove any grit. Drain well, reserving the light-colored heart if you like for salad (see Notes) and cut off the roots.

Boil the chicory in salted water until fully tender, about 5-10 minutes. Drain, reserving the cooking water. You can let the chicory cool if you have the time, or rinse it under cold water if you don’t. Squeeze the chicory dry and chop it roughly.

In a large braised or sauté pan, lightly brown the garlic in abundant olive oil, adding the peperoncino  or red pepper flakes if using, for a few moments at the end. Remove both garlic and peperoncino. (The pepper flakes can stay in the pan, but proceed to the next step right away to avoid them burning and becoming bitter.)

Add the chopped chicory to the seasoned oil and let it simmer for about 5 minutes so it has a chance to absorb the flavorings. Then add the canned or boiled beans, along with a ladleful (or more) of the cooking water. Mix well but gingerly to avoid breaking up the beans. Let the mixture simmer for another few minutes.

Taste and adjust for seasoning, and serve hot or warm. A drizzle of best quality olive oil doesn’t hurt.

Notes on Chicory and Beans

Chicory and Beans is a really flexible dish. While the basic recipe makes a fine contorno or side dish, the beans make it substantial enough to serve as a vegan main course. And if you serve Chicory and Beans over toasted bread, it works as a light piatto unico, or one-dish meal, with only a piece of fruit needed afterwards to round things out. Add enough cooking liquid to your Chicory and Beans, and it becomes a thick soup serve as a first course, to which you could make even more substantial by adding rice or pasta as well. Come to think of it, you could even put small amounts on crostini as an antipasto

While cannellini or borlotti (aka cranberry) would be the most typical choices for Chicory and Beans, you can really use just about any kind of bean you like for this dish. And why not experiment with pintos or even red beans or black-eyed peas if that’s what you have on hand? And, by the way, you can always add more beans than called for here—as much as double, in fact—if you want a more substantial dish. Personally, I don’t even measure, just “eyeballing” it until I have the balance of greens and beans that appeals to me. And while purists may scoff, I actually find canned beans are quite an acceptable substitute for dried beans. Just be sure to rinse them well, to remove the funny taste of their canning liquid.  In my opinion, good quality convenience foods have their place in even the best home cooking.

And, by the way, as another way to bulk up your greens, you can add potatoes, cubed or sliced into wedges, instead of the beans.

Rather than adding them to the pot along with the tougher dark green outer leaves, I like to reserve the tender hearts of chicory for use as a salad. As I’ve written about before, their slightly bitter flavor goes especially well with the anchovy dressing that Romans use for puntarelle.

Cicoria e fagioli (Chicory and Beans)

Total Time30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 large or 3 medium heads of chicory
  • 1 small can 425g/15 oz of cannellini or borlotti beans (or equivalent boiled beans)
  • 2-3 cloves of garlic
  • 1 peperoncino or a pinch of dried pepper flakes optional
  • Olive oil
  • Salt

Instructions

  • Most chicory these days is sold pre-washed, but if you have any doubts, soak it in several changes of water to remove any grit. Drain well, reserving the light-colored heart if you like for salad (see Notes) and cut off the roots.
  • Boil the chicory in salted water until fully tender, about 5-10 minutes. Drain, reserving the cooking water. You can let the chicory cool if you have the time, or rinse it under cold water if you don't. Squeeze the chicory dry and chop it roughly.
  • In a large braised or sauté pan, lightly brown the garlic in abundant olive oil, adding the peperoncino or red pepper flakes if using, for a few moments at the end. Remove both garlic and peperoncino. (The pepper flakes can stay in the pan, but proceed to the next step right away to avoid them burning and becoming bitter.)
  • Add the chopped chicory to the seasoned oil and let it simmer for about 5 minutes so it has a chance to absorb the flavorings. Then add the canned or boiled beans, along with a ladleful (or more) of the cooking water. Mix well but gingerly to avoid breaking up the beans. Let the mixture simmer for another few minutes.
  • Taste and adjust for seasoning, and serve hot or warm. A drizzle of best quality olive oil doesn't hurt.

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57 Comments on “Cicoria e fagioli (Chicory and Beans)”

  1. It would have been helpful if you had given specific examples of ultra processed foods—not fast foods, frozen dinners or frozen pizza for example, which are easily recognized and identified but other things we find in a supermarket. Canned soup, for example. I’m sure there is a range of canned items from acceptable to unacceptable. Some brands may be worse than others. It would be good to have an identifiable list. Or perhaps you know of another source that gives more specific information about types and brands.

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  3. Hi Frank! What a lovely side dish!!! My husband loves cannellini beans and I adore chicory. This recipe is the perfect fusion of the two. And so bright and colorful for our Easter table. Thank you for sharing this one!

  4. Very happy to have come across your site, Frank. This is a lovely recipe and I’m fortunate, living in London, that my local greengrocer keeps a fantastic collection of Italian produce. Just picked up a couple of heads of cicoria today and will use them for this recipe, saving the hearts for puntarelle.

    I look forward to trying more of your recipes, which look very authentic and which sadly are often not found in restaurants (and homes!) outside of Italy.

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  7. I was amazed but Puntarelle has made it to Austin, TX at our Central Market. They carry lots of bitter greens that I use in your recipes. I can get my husband to eat most bitter greens but he is not a fan of puntarella. Love your recipes because a lot of them make me research the food of Italy which has surpassed French food in our opinion. Thanks for sharing with us.

    1. Very interesting article, Nerak! Interesting to see how food ways can span continents… Not sure about the name of this green but it seems to me I’ve seen it before.

    1. So glad you like it! And thanks for the heads up on the local terminology! But I do wonder then, what folks call chicory there. Endive?

  8. Frank, I love your recipes and anecdotes around Angelina.
    I think your photo of the ‘chicory’ plant above is really the French endive or Escarole, and not a true Chicory. It is very confusing. There are the Cichorium intybus (true chicories) and the Cichorium endiva (the endives like frissé, scarole and the Batavias). It is made very confusing as different countries call chicories, endive and vice versa.
    It is often spoken of as though the plants themselves are confusing. In truth, it is ignoring the botany of the plants and the consequent lazy naming that seems like confusion. In Britain, the Belgian Witloof, white shoots of C.intybus grown in the dark, can be found called either Chicory or Endive in recipes from popular food writers. It is also called Belgian endive in the United states; in Australia it may be called both Chicory and Belgian endive, and Endive in France. True Endives (C.endiva) may be called curly-frisée or Endive in Britain but Chicorée frisée in France. Escarole (a true Endive) is often called Chicory in the USA and Escarole in France. Confused?
    Getting the difference correct between true Chicory and Endives is easy and worth it. Both have individual species characteristics and real differences and similarities that, once grasped, will greatly liberate your use of the wonderful plants in these two different groups that are like brother and sister of the same family tree.
    True Chicories include Witloof (Chicons), Chicory root for coffee alternatives, the Radicchios, Puntarelle, the Castelfranco, and the common Italian Catalogna or Ciccoria, the long-Dandelion-like leaf types. There is also growing interest in using true Chicories as both a grazing animal forage crop, and a treatment for internal parasites of grazing animals.
    True Endives include Scarole (or Escarole), Frissée endive, Batavia (another name for Scarole) broad leaf types, that are commonly grown in France and are popular for salads.
    There are now hundreds of varieties of both Chicory and the Endives grown for salad and vegetable use. Most of this development began in the 19C and is still a popular area of crop development. The healthy, bitter characteristics of all types of Cichorium plus their excellent nutrient composition are behind a growing interest in adding all the types into the diet as a new and exciting range of choices for both salad and vegetables.

    Sorry for going on Frank, but you are clearly interested as are many of your readers. The bitterness of the leaves and roots is a great health advantage of eating chicories, which is why they are foraged still in Italy and even in Britain (me!) and in the States (where chicory grows wild and is delicious, free food as C. intybus var sylvatica).

    I think chicories are the healthy and delicious food of the future. I have written a great manuscript on Chicories and am now looking for a publisher.

    Shout if you’d like any more information on Chicories and Endives.

    Christopher Robbins
    10 Jan 2018

    1. Thanks, Christopher. Very interesting indeed, and yes all rather confusing!

      I think at least part of the confusion arises, as you mention, because different countries use different nomenclature. As a rule, I try to use the terms most of my readers will readily understand and since about half my readership is US-based, I generally use US terminology.

      The vegetable you see above is usually marketed as (and called by ordinary folk) “chicory” here in the US, so I use that term. As you say, what the Brits call “chicory” is never called that here, we call it Belgian endive. And so on…

      Still, it’s very useful to have this background—and I’m sure readers will appreciate it!

      I certainly agree—and hope—that more people come to enjoy these bitter greens, no matter what you want to call them. As you say, they are both healthy and delicious!

  9. Hi, Frank. I would like to make this, but have seen so many different plants labeled “chicory” (a Google image search for “cicoria” yields quite an array) that I don’t know which to look for at the market. Could you direct me to a picture of the kind you mean before it’s cooked, please?

    1. Here is a link to a photo and some info on what I mean by chicory. It seems that there is, in fact, a fair bit of confusion about the term! There are various types, but the one in the photo is the kind I had in mind. That said, this recipe should work with just about any leafy green you’d like to employ. Let us know how things work out.

  10. I’m with Angelina. I could eat this and be very happy, several times a week!
    LL
    P.S. Thanks Frank for your recent comments on my site, as always so nice to hear from you! I love all of our old-timer bloggers 🙂

  11. I can’t say I always liked cicoria. In face, as a child, I dreaded it. Everybody in the family foraged for it, so it was hard to escape. I slowly trained my palate to appreciate it and ended up liking it a lot. It pairs well with beans, which offset its bitter edge.

    1. Funny how our tastes change over time, given enough patience kids come to like most foods, I think. It’s all about exposure, isn’t it?

  12. What a wonderful dish, Frank. I love beans and in my house we eat them quite often. I need to check around to see if I can find the chicory here because I’d love to try your recipe.

    1. Thanks, Nancy! Worth a try. And if you can’t find chicory, another leafy vegetable like escarole or dandelion should also work.

  13. Classic “Momfood.” (We used to call our grandmother “Mom.” If a child or any adult valued his or her life he NEVER addressed her as Grandma. Never.) Boy, but this brings back some sweet memories of bitter greens! This thrifty dish will fill a belly and nourish the soul.

  14. Frank – this brings back many memories from childhood. We used to sometimes make it more soupy, and rip up stale bread into the bowl. I still make this, especially in the spring, after I harvest wild mustard greens.

  15. Ciao Frank! When you said Angelina lived on such as this throughout the week — so did we. Meat had to extend and feed a family. Sunday was chicken — brodo out of the carcass and then there would be the gnocchi in brodo, the chicken for another meal. Mamma would bone out most meats because she love using the bones for broth and soups. Your photo is beautiful and I love your stories about Angelina — I wish I’d known her. Buon fine settimana.

    1. Our families might have eaten that way out of necessity, but now we know it’s the best way to eat, no matter how well off we may be. And yes, Angelina was a really special person!

  16. Thank you for your wonderful recipe for Cicoria e fagioli. It brings back so many memories of my nonna’s kitchen in Calabria. A simple meal that was delicious and wholesome for us. My mother also used Cicoria in many of her wonderful dishes here in Canada. Cicoria e Patate, Cicoria e Pasta. I learned to love all bitter greens. I will leave you with a very funny story. One late spring afternoon my mother was visiting us and my little four year old daughter was in the backyard with her nonna. Mom of course notice some nice dandelion greens growing in our lawn and of course started to pick them for a simple salad. My daughter watched her intently and followed her into the house and watched her Nonna wash, cut and prepare them for a small salad. A little alarmed my daughter came to me and very quietly asked “Mommy why is Nonna cooking our weeds”. We laughed uncontrollably at this comment. And I must tell you this little girl is now in her 30’s and is an amazing cook and loves Cicoria all bitter greens!

    1. Ha! Waste not, want not! I love the idea of foraging for food. You would see it all the time back in Italy, here in North America, not so much… And I’m sure that dandelion salad was really delicious!

  17. My parents live in the countryside in Michigan and have a couple of acres so mum goes out back to get wild cicoria and dandelion in the summer!

    I went to an agriturismo in Caianello last September and all they served was peasant-style food. Although everything was absolutely incredibly delicious, the escarole and bean was my favorite! I could easily have eaten 2 or 3 bowlfuls! I took a photo of a bite of it on a fork and it’s one of my favorite photos from my entire 5 week trip through Europe. Now that’s saying something! 😉

    1. I wish I had learned to identify wild greens. I didn’t mention it in the post since I doubt it would be relevant to most readers, but wild chicory is much more interesting than the variety you’ll find in US supermarkets. In Italy you can buy wild chicory in the markets, but here I’d have to use my foraging skills—if I had them!

  18. Sometimes the simplest meal is the best! Your photo of Cicoria e fagioli is gorgeous and makes me want to try it. A lovely lunch for a wintery day.

  19. A classic. My mom used to make boiled chicory and dress it very lightly, with olive oil, salt, and a squeeze of lemon juice. We Italians love our bitter greens, don’t we? Also, I should make this to counter against all the castagnole I’ve eaten in the past few days…

    1. We sure do! And for good reason: they’re delicious! Funny that human beings are born with an instinctive aversion to bitter tastes and yet learn to love them later in life… One day I’ll have to look into that. I’m sure there’s an answer why.

  20. Loved this dish. My grandma used to cook it very often in winter. She would stew the beans in a clay pot in her fireplace. I am sure that this made her dish so wonderfully tasty and warm! Where do I find hickory here in DC?

    1. You can find chicory in many supermarkets this time of year, in the greens section. Just look closely. Unless you’re careful you may mistake it for just another salad green!

  21. I love those basic, peasant type meals – especially in the winter. We don’t eat enough beans and pulses in the UK and need to do more. I think using bitter greens makes a nice change. In New York they can get Broccoli Rabe which is bitter broccoli. You cannot get it over here. This looks delicious and full of fibre to fill any empty stomach. Thanks for this recipe.

    1. You’re welcome! Sorry to hear broccoli rabe isn’t available in the UK, it’s such a lovely vegetable. Perhaps if more people ask for it, it’ll appear? Or you could grow your own. I hear it’s rather easy.

  22. Yum, looks amazing! I have to say I prefer the fave e cicoria (broad beans/fava beans puree and chicory) version though, but I’m from Puglia, so I might be a bit biased 🙂

    1. Well, I understand… 😉 Fave e cicoria is also delicious. I love them equally. (Part of my family is also from Puglia… )

  23. splendid dish. of the things I miss most from Italy are bitter greens: I have never seen them here in the uk: occasionally I see puntarelle at exorbitant prices. …bu then MOST UK vegetable offer is pretty poor (and this is reflected on the alarming rate of obesity, especially amongst kids). I also enjoy mixing beans, bitter greens (or cabbage) with polenta, to make what in Garfagnana (between Liguria and Tuscany) is called farinata o polenta incatenata. I also had nice versions of this beans&greens using dried broadbans, like they do in Puglia (and in many other parts of Southern Italy actually). ciao, Stefano

    1. All delicious! I remember farinata from my frequent trips to Florence when I was living in Rome—it’s one of my favorite Tuscan dishes. Here you can’t find puntarelle for love or money, unfortunately. 🙁

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