Zucchini is everywhere in our markets in the summer, but zucchini blossoms are another story. They are awfully hard to find. Forget about supermarkets, a better bet is your local farmers market—and even then you may need some luck. So your best bet is to grow your own zucchini, and then you’ll have an almost endless supply.
You see, the flowers are very delicate and start wilting almost as soon as they’re picked. That makes them impractical for mass marketing, but they are well worth seeking out. Their flavor is really unique. Someone once described them as ‘zucchini perfume’, which gives you an idea—but you really just need to experience them yourself.

You can prepare zucchini blossoms in a number of ways, but deep frying is probably the most popular in Italy and, if you ask me, the most delicious. Angelina would make them in her usual fashion, dredged in flour and dipped in egg flavored with grated cheese and other good things. But more usually, you dip them in batter. I particularly like one made with flour, egg and fizzy water, to which I’ve taken to adding a bit of corn starch, which produces a wonderfully crispy, delicate crust.
You can fry your zucchini blossoms just as is, but they are even more delicious with a mozzarella and anchovy stuffing.
You can enjoy fiori di zucca fritti on their own as an antipasto or as a delicious snack, as part of a fritto misto, or with other fried vegetables as a vegetable-based main course.
Ingredients
Serves 4-6
- 12 zucchini blossoms
For the stuffing:
- 1 medium ball of mozzarella, cut into short strips
- 6 anchovy fillets
For the batter:
- 100g (1 cup) all purpose flour
- 1 egg. beaten
- 200 ml (3/4 cup) sparkling water, or as much as you need
- 2 Tbs corn starch (optional)
- salt
For frying
- vegetable and/or olive oil
Directions
Prepare the batter by mixing the flour, salt and, if using, corn starch. Then add the beaten egg and whisk vigorously, gradually adding as much water as you need to create a loose batter.
Gently open the petals of each zucchini blossom and, using a small teaspoon or just your finger, reach in and remove the pistil. Take care not to damage the delicate petals if you can.
Take a bit of mozzarella and stuff it into the flower, followed by a half anchovy fillet. Then close the flower up, pressing the petals together gently with your hands around the stuffing.

Now, in a large deep frying pan or skillet, heat enough abundant oil at least 3 cm (in inch) deep. The oil should be very hot, about 200C/400F, but not smoking.
Taking each blossom in hand gingerly and, making sure with your fingers that they stay closed, dip them in the batter and twirl them so they are covered all over. Then slip them immediately into the hot oil.
Deep fry the zucchini blossom in the oil until lightly brown on each side.
Drain them on paper towels or on a baking rack.
Serve immediately.

Notes on fiori di zucca fritti
If you are using zucchini blossoms from your garden, be aware that they grown both from the ends of the fruit and at the end of stems. You should use the ones that grow on a stem. The ones that grow at the end of the zucchini themselves can be used in a pinch, but they will not be as flavorful, and they will have a hard end (where you cut off the zucchini) that will be less edible.
Try to find immaculately fresh zucchini blossoms. Even slightly wilted blossoms will be a bother to stuff. As they wilt, the delicate petals tend to stick together, making it fussy work to open the blossom for stuffing. You may have to resort to slitting open the petal, which is fine, so long as you take extra care to close them up well and twirl them in the batter.
That said, if you are dealing with wilted blossoms, you might want to forgo the stuffing or make frittelle (fritters) instead.
Variations
While I would venture that mozzarella and anchovy is the most common stuffing, as with other stuffed vegetables, there are all sorts of variations: ricotta and ham, ricotta and mozzarella, capers instead of or in addition to the anchovies, mortadella and fontina, tuna mousse… the possibilities are endless.
That said, the inclusion of some sort of soft cheese that melts and binds the stuffing together is a constant.
And, of course, it is possible to enjoy fried zucchini blossoms without any stuffing at all. That’s the way Angelina used to make them. It’s a practical solution for blossoms that are too wilted to open. They are very tasty on their own.
Making fiori di zucca fritti ahead
In a word, don’t.. not if you can help it.
Like other fried dishes, fiori di zucca fritti are best eaten right out of the fryer. (Well, not literally. Let them cool down ever so slightly to avoid burning your mouth!) The batter will be nice and crisp and the mozzarella filling still creamy.
That said, fiori di zucca fritti are quite edible at room temperature. You can even reheat them by plunging them briefly into hot oil or even popping them in an air fryer for a minute or two. They won’t be quite as good reheated as freshly made—for some odd reason, the filling seems to disappear—but still quite delicious.
Fiori di zucca fritti
Ingredients
- 12 zucchini blossoms
For the stuffing:
- 1 medium mozzarella cut into short strips
- 6 anchovy fillets
For the batter:
- 100 g all purpose flour
- 1 egg. beaten
- 200 ml sparkling water, or as much as you need
- 2 Tbs corn starch optional
- salt
For frying
- vegetable and/or olive oil
Instructions
- Prepare the batter by mixing the flour, salt and, if using, corn starch. Then add the beaten egg and whisk vigorously, gradually adding as much water as you need to create a loose batter.
- Gently open the petals of each zucchini blossom and, using a small teaspoon or just your finger, reach in and remove the pistil. Take care not to damage the delicate petals if you can.
- Take a bit of mozzarella and stuff it into the flower, followed by a half anchovy fillet. Then close the flower up, pressing the petals together gently with your hands around the stuffing.
- Now, in a large deep frying pan or skillet, heat enough abundant oil at least 3 cm (in inch) deep. The oil should be very hot, about 200C/400F, but not smoking.
- Taking each blossom in hand gingerly and, making sure with your fingers that they stay closed, dip them in the batter and twirl them so they are covered all over. Then slip them immediately into the hot oil.
- Deep fry the zucchini blossom in the oil until lightly brown on each side.
- Drain them on paper towels or on a baking rack.
- Serve immediately
Nutrition
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Well I tried em. Not a fan. Too much anchovy per blossom for my taste, and the egg batter over the flour just tasted like omelette. I shall continue to fry them plainly in four and water batter. I’m glad I made them, though!
I have grown my own courgettes this year, especially for this reason. I must get about 6 to 8 flowers a day (I use both male and female with gay abandon!) and make a pastela. Fry in olive oil, sprinkle with salt and enjoy with a glass of chilled, dry white wine. My husband and I share this antipasto every day and never get tired of it. I’m definitely going to stuff them soon!
The flowers are half the reason to grown them, I think. It’s so hard to find the blossoms here, at least, and the taste really is exqusite.
Love these little babies. Sometimes I think I grow zucchini for the flowers…. have not been lucky with frying them. I must overstuff or not use enough oil. But I persevere! Mozzarella + anchovy = classic.
Absolutely worth persevering, Claudia! The trick is, as you say, not to overstuff. It’s a natural tendency but you’d be surprised how much taste you can get out of just a bit of mozzarella and anchovy.
Hi Frank! I thank you for your blog every day, even if I do not tell you! If you wish to find incredible recipes with this ingredient, I suggest you look out for Mexican cuisine. Calabaza…or Zucchini is one of the three core Mexican ingredients (others being beans and chile). Flor de calabaza is a delicacy in Mexican Cuisine and the things you can cook with it are worth a look. Again, thank you for your wonderful work! Tonight I cooked my kids one of your fantastic recipes
Thanks so much for your readership, German! So glad you’re enjoying—and cooking!—from the site. And you don’t have to sell me on Mexican cuisine, I already know and love it. Unfortunately, there are very few authentic Mexican restaurants where I live, but when I ever I go to Mexico, the food is a real treat.
Looks delicious! In the end everytime I have zucchini flowers I end up doing something other than frying, I should keep just a couple for frying next time!
And here I am wondering what to do with them other than frying—although I “invented” a nice sauce with them the other day for gnocchi. If I had had my camera on hand I might have blogged about it…
These are a favorite. I grew up eating these and love them. Blessings, Catherine
Thanks so much for your comment, Catherine!
My bisnonna taught me how to make fiori di yucca fritti when I was very young. I still gather them every year from my gardens and prepare them either stuffed or un-stuffed. When stuffed, I like to stuff with anchovies, but also with prosciutto on occasion. Such a summer treat that takes me back to my bisnonna’s cucina!
So glad I could bring back those memories, Roz!
sono uno sfizio irresistibile Frank !
E come! Grazie per la visita, Chiara!
My mother used to clean as you explained, then in a frying pan would mix olive oil and water, same amount at same time, fiori di zucca, let evaporate the water and as soon they start to fry, add the eggs mixed with parmisan or romano cheese and make a frittata. Too good to ferget the aroma…..thank Frank.
Vittorio Orsi.
Sounds wonderful, Vittorio. I’ll have to try your Mom’s frittata real soon!
Who wouldn’t love these? Made with love my favorite is with mozzarella and anchovy. They’re sensational.
Thanks, Linda! Have to say, I agree… ;=)
Veramente un piatto piacevole e stuzzicante 🙂 Complimenti, mi hai fatto venire voglia di mangiarli!
Tante grazie, Ely!